Witch hazel (Hamamelis virginiana) is a deciduous shrub or small tree known for its unique late fall blooming, medicinal properties, and versatility in landscaping. Historically, witch hazel has been valued for its astringent properties. The extract from bark and leaves is rich in tannins and is used in skin care to reduce inflammation, soothe irritation, manage acne, and relieve minor cuts or bruises. Witch hazel is also used in remedies for varicose veins, minor swelling, and in some natural deodorants. The flowers provide nectar for pollinators in late-season flowering periods. The dense branches offer shelter for birds and small wildlife.